I recently sent out the email to clients that I’ve been dreading for months, explaining that I have no choice but to raise rates because of the new tax law. As fate would have it, I have the most amazing client base in history, and all of the responses I’ve received have been overwhelmingly supportive, ranging from, “good for you” to “it’s about time”.
The three main reasons I cited for the increase in fees were:
- I have spent over a full month of non-billable time learning the ins-and-outs of the legislation, researching issues, running calculations and scenarios, and attending tax update seminars.
- Due to the complexity of certain areas of the new regulations that concern small businesses — and because I service mostly small business clients — I anticipate that on average, the amount of time it will take me to prepare each return (as well as examine potential alternatives or changes for 2019) will double.
- The due diligence requirements for tax preparers have been increasing my liability every year, and I’ve been ignoring these risks and costs — the additional requirements for 2018 tax returns are even more far-reaching.
It’s this third point I’d like to discuss today, for the benefit of my colleagues who prepare tax returns, but also for my clients and colleagues who do not prepare returns, so they understand what demands are being placed on us as tax practitioners.
The Journal of Accountancy recently shared an article summarizing the new requirements and related penalties. These “due diligence” rules, as they’re called, are a way to force tax preparers into delving deeper into the questions about whether or not their clients truly qualify for some of the tax benefits they are claiming. In effect, it’s shifting the burden of proof from the individual and the IRS onto the paid preparer.
It used to be that a client could give a tax practitioner their information and we were allowed to take it “as is” — unless there were egregious claims that failed the “sniff test” and would cause your average tax professional to ask follow-up questions about their accuracy.
However, over the past many years, the IRS has instituted an ever-growing list of “due diligence” questions that practitioners are required to ask, regardless of any evidence that the client is not being entirely honest and accurate in their claims.
As explained in the article:
Form 8867 consists of a series of questions verifying the paid preparer’s due diligence in requesting information from clients regarding a series of credits and deductions that have been subject to substantial tax fraud. This form transfers the burden of responsibility from the taxpayer to the paid preparer.
The new question for head-of-household status is, “Have you determined that the taxpayer was unmarried or considered unmarried on the last day of the tax year and provided more than half of the cost of keeping up a home for the year for a qualifying person?”
The other dependent credit is new for 2018. It provides a credit of up to $500 for dependents who are not qualifying children for purposes of the child tax credit. The due-diligence questions for the other tax credit are the same as for the child tax credit or the American opportunity tax credit.
And the penalties for any tax preparer who does not comply are increasing as well:
The law known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), P.L. 115-97, expands the penalties for failure to prepare the due-diligence checklist. Under prior law the penalty was imposed on each failure and could expose a practitioner to a potential $1,560 penalty on each return (see Rev. Proc. 2017-58). Under the TCJA, the penalty is increased to a maximum of $2,080 on a single tax return for returns and refund claims filed in 2018 ($2,120 for 2019).
The article lists the preparer requirements for interviewing the taxpayer, filling out the form, and retaining records.
So in case you’re wondering why fees are on the rise, take a look at those penalties and risks and ask yourself how you would handle taking a fall for a dishonest or unorganized client… and before you complain that your tax preparer is requiring you to submit documents of a personal nature, like birth certificates and proof of your child’s residency with you — when you know darned well that she’s met them in-person more than once — please remember that we’re all under a lot of pressure to protect your butts, ours, and that of the US Treasury.