UPDATE: On April 9, the IRS issued Notice 2020-23, which expands the deadline extension to many more tax returns and payments. The most important is that second-quarter estimated tax payments are also due July 15th now, rather than the original date of June 15th. More here.
Obviously things have been changing daily in the surreal and crazy world we’re all living in right now. As of March 28, 2020, here are the new deadlines for 2019 income tax returns and 1st & 2nd-Quarter Estimated Tax Payments — for both the IRS and Illinois Department of Revenue.
Both Federal and Illinois income tax returns and payments that were due on April 15 are now due July 15. (This includes both calendar and fiscal-year filers, as well as fiscal-year extended due dates that land on April 15th.)
However, keep in mind that the new stimulus checks will be based on 2018 tax returns if the 2019 return is not filed soon — more on that in this excellent article by Tony Nitti. And of course, if you are due a refund, it is best to get that filed sooner rather than later.
An extension can be filed before July 15 to extend the filing date (but not payment date) until October 15, the usual extension date.
Federal 1Q estimated tax payments are also now due July 15 — BUT Illinois 1Q payments are still due April 15.
New automatic, systemic liens and levies are suspended for now. New delinquent accounts will not be forwarded to debt collection for now.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. This allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
Gusto is my favorite company to work with for so many reasons… but it just got better as I have been watching how much effort they’ve put into researching cash flow options for their small business clientele.
I’ll be circling back to this list soon to explore these in an order that I think makes most sense for my client base; I’ve also emailed them about some City of Chicago and Cook County resources that should be added to the list.
But in the meantime, please check out their downloadable list of Federal, State, and Private resources for relief, loans and grants available to small businesses.
As they mention in the post:
This spreadsheet will regularly be updated with financial resources for small businesses. Check back for the most up-to-date information, and share it with a business owner who may benefit from the support.
We’ll also be creating similar resources for unemployment benefits and sick leave. Visit the Talk Shop homepage for our latest publications, and see our COVID-19 employer guide for more helpful info.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. This allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
I’m getting a lot of questions on this one from clients and figured it would be good info for many out there.
If you own a small business and have had to lay off or furlough staff during this difficult time, you may wish to offer those who would like to assist an opportunity to contribute to a so-called “virtual tip jar”.
The issue is that tips are taxable income that should be run through payroll… whereas most of what we’re talking about right now are rightly termed as “gifts” — which are non-taxable to the recipient. Only if the gift exceeds $15k to any one recipient does the gifter (not recipient) have to file a gift tax return. The IRS requires that to qualify as a gift, the property (usually cash in this case) must be given without expecting to receive something of at least equal value in return.
It is reasonable to argue that these gifts are not lost wages or wage replacement — nor are they income to the company and then payroll to the staff. These are people who have simply lost their jobs through no fault of their own or the business owner’s, and we’ve become friends with these folks through the years and want to help. These are the people who’ve poured us that soothing cup of herbal tea during rough times, or a shot of tequila during rougher ones. They’ve taught us to mold clay, or taught our children music. We’ve gotten to know and love them and we want to help. That’s a gift. So here are a few “tips” for making sure your tips don’t inadvertently become taxable income to your business or your staff.
1) Make sure these are in fact gifts. No fair disguising actual sales of product or services, or trades. Don’t mess this up for everyone else.
2) Use GoFundMe, rather than an existing business method of collecting payments — not Paypal, Square, Stripe or anything else. The reason is that these businesses are required by law to send a 1099-K to you and the IRS, because the government is correct to assume that in general, those funds should be considered income. Whereas, the money in this case isn’t “income” to the business, so we need to make that clear by using GoFundMe, which is set up for arms-length gifting.
3) Secondly, use your personal name and your personal bank account for this — do not run it through the business and do not use the business EIN/ Tax ID. Again, we’re trying to make it clear that this money is just a gift to the employees out of the goodness of everyone’s heart, and not a replacement of wages that would be taxable via payroll.
4) Which brings me to another important point: do not run this through payroll. Think about it: all that is happening is that a disinterested but kind third party (a plain old nice human such as myself) decides to gift money to your staff because I feel bad that they are out of work. So I give you some money, since you’re a trustworthy person who has everyone’s contact info and can fairly distribute it. And you, personally, then take the funds and hand them out. No business account, no payroll, just an altruistic gift that you are passing along as the middle man.
There are certainly situations out there and arguments to be made that in some circumstances, these funds would qualify as income to the business, and then the payments would need to be made to employees via payroll. This is not a comprehensive post designed to address all of those alternative contexts — and should not be relied on as tax advice. Please consult with your CPA or attorney for specific questions about your own business.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. This allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
Regular readers of this blog know that I’m a huge fan of Hector Garcia and the various webinar series he’s presented through the years. He has done so much to help QuickBooks ProAdvisors and their clients, that we are all truly indebted to him.
He maintains this helpful approach by offering a free webinar about how to assist small business clients during this difficult time. Here’s the webinar — and I’ve summarized his notes and posted them below.
Summary of Hector Garcia’s COVID-19 for Small Businesses Webinar —
What small businesses need in today’s environment:
• Cash Flow
• Morale
• Purpose
• Retooling
Cash Flow
• Generate more sales – sell online, sell other things, web-based versions of your services
• New channels and forms of income – offer delivery, pre-sell future products/services, offer white-glove “touchless” alternative
• Reduction of expenses – downsize ASAP, cut unnecessary monthly services, ask vendors for “special programs” or reduce services to bare minimum, share expenses/ call friends and colleagues to share plans and services
• Delay payment of expenses – use credit card for purchases, switch to vendors that accept credit cards, ask for payment terms or extend current ones
• Cash Injection (capital or loan) – SBA loans, State-sponsored disaster/ economic relief loans
• Float Payments
Morale
• Mental health (someone to talk to – setup mastermind groups with colleagues)
• Staying in business, staying relevant, sell “something”
• Keeping talented employees (choosing which ones to let go)
• Employees not feeling like they can lose their jobs
• Ability to know that downsized employees are going to be “ok”
• Offer-up excess capacity (staff, tools, infrastructure, knowledge)
Purpose
• Businesses should have a vision/mission statement – is there a way they can still fulfill that even if the business model substantially changes?
• If they change target market, could they still fulfill their purpose?
• If they change business models and purpose, could the new purpose be as fulfilling?
• Do you have a purpose-driven brand?
• Do you have a loyal customer base that you can contact online?
Retool
• Does the business have a valuable online presence or community? If not, time to build it.
• Does the business have a contingency plan for working from home? If not, time to start preparing one.
• Is this business “social distancing” proof? If not, time to build a plan.
• Does the business have ability to sell online? If not, time to create it.
5 Key Advisory Questions
• What opportunities to fix things about your business can you take advantage of during the interruption?
• What have you learned about your business during the interruption that you didn’t know before?
• If you could have done something before the interruption what would it have been?
• As your business returns to normal what opportunities are there for you to better serve your customers?
• What is the question, that if you had the answer, would allow you to more easily recover from the interruption?
Thinking outside the box —
• Digital Tip Jars
• Gift cards, Pre-paid services, packaged discounted future services
• Reduction of services, but maintaining the customer relationship
• Delivery
• Serving the essential industries (food distribution, healthcare)
• Distilleries making sanitizer
• Restaurants (Curbside pickup, free TP/sanitizer, selling frozen food, selling “kits”)
• Farmers (drive trough fresh market)
• Babysitting for healthcare workers working overtime – https://www.mncovidsitters.org
• Drive-through confessions – https://www.deseret.com/platform/amp/faith/2020/3/23/21189502/confessions-drive-upcatholic-sacrament-faith-religion-parishioners-grace-mercy-forgiveness-covid
• Online Classes – “Zoom” version of their business – https://www.facebook.com/GuzmanDojo/?hc_location=ufi
Loans
• Check your state’s Dept of Revenue website
• County & City resources
• Check Gusto’s COVID-19 Resources spreadsheet:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SRBZE2_6Nftwd02M6Oxj8MoeuZ7y93spXIgIPhkkp2w/edit#gid=0
• SBA Disaster Loan
• SBA Express Bridge Loans
Tips for Loan preparation:
• Owner’s credit will be pulled, so get a copy of the credit report (Experian, Equifax, and Transunion all offer FREE versions).
If score is under 700, have statement ready to explain areas of issues in the credit
• Use the credit report to build debt (liabilities) portion of Personal Financial statement
• Identify debt that is listed both on the individual’s (owner) personal credit and also on business balance sheet (have that narrative ready)
Beyond loan application and submitting tax returns, proactively prepare:
• Personal Financial Statements for all owners (SBA form 413)
• Business Debt Schedule SBA form 2202
• Monthly sales figures: 3 years historic, plus current year with estimate/forecast – SBA form 1368
• Have all 4506-T Forms readily signed for personal and business tax returns
• Have copies of extensions filed for 2019 returns (if extension was filed)
• Have books completed up to last month prior to loan application
• Draft a Loan narrative of what the loan proceeds will be used for, how you will be able to stay in business and keep employees on staff
• Draft Financial projections that show the post-interruption numbers supporting a profitable business that can REPAY the loan
Loan forgiveness “Paycheck protection loan” – may be passed by Congress today
Keep tight records of:
• Payroll costs (burdened)
• Rents and mortgage interest
• Utility payments
• Essential costs to maintain business operational
Comparing 8-week period from loan proceeds vs. previous year
How can accountants with multiple clients help?
• Make inventory of all your clients’ excess capacity (laid off workers, kept workers (and their skillsets), information about hours they work or are available, list of tools/infrastructure with excess capacity, unique knowledge/knowhow how team members)
• Make a database public within your client base (use Google Sheets or Airtable)
• Help them do business with each other or barter
Companies/Industries growing and hiring – if you need a job NOW…
• US Census
https://2020census.gov/en/jobs.html
• Monster.com’s top 100 Companies Hiring:
https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/companies-hiring-now
• Amazon is hiring 100,000 new associates:
https://blog.aboutamazon.com/operations/amazon-opening-100000-new- roles
• Telecommunication software companies (Slack and Zoom)
https://jobs.lever.co/zoom
https://slack.com/careers#openings
• Grocery Stores, Pharmacies, Walmart, etc.
• Logistics and delivery companies
• Restaurants that do delivery
• 50,000+ Work from home Jobs:
https://www.indeed.com/jobs?q=work+from+home&l=Miami%2C+FL
&from=homepage_relatedQuery
• 200,000+ transportation Jobs:
https://www.indeed.com/q-Transportation-jobs.html
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. This allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
Each month the City of Chicago offers twice-weekly (Wed & Fri) FREE business education workshops presented by experts in private practice as well as representatives from various city departments. There are quite a few good ones this month — see the list below — and they’re all offered at City Hall (right downtown and near public transit). To register for any of them, email BACPoutreach@cityofchicago.org or call 312.744.2086.
City Inspections – Ask Questions, Get Answers
Wed, March 4, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by the City of Chicago
To operate a successful business in Chicago you need to know what it takes to maintain compliance. Officials from several City departments will provide insight on how to operate safely, stay compliant, help prepare for inspections and highlight the do’s and don’ts of operating a business.
Empieza Un Pequeno Negocio
Fri, March 6, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 11th Floor, Room 1103
(WorkshopPresented in Spanish) Presentado por el Northwest Side CDC(Northwest Side Community Development Corporation)
Venga aprender como abrir un negocio, los pasos quedebe de tener y no tomar. Habláramos sobre creando un plan de negocio, entiendosu mercado, y creando un plan de acción. También se hablara los pasos parasacar su licencia de negociante.
Small Business Center on the Road Expo Sat, March 7, 10:00 AM – 2:00 PM Kennedy King College – Building U, 740 W. 63rd Street The Small Business Center on the Road Expo brings business resources to the community for new and existing entrepreneurs looking to start or grow their business in the City of Chicago. This expo is free and open to the public. You can find more information or register expo at www.chismallbizexpo.com
Employee (HR) Handbooks & Workplace Policies
Wed, March 11, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by Charles Krugel, a Management-Side Labor, Employment and Human Resource Attorney Open discussion concerning whether a business needs a handbook, written policies & procedures, and how to implement them.
Buying and Selling a Business: Find, Evaluate and Negotiate
Fri, March 13, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 11th Floor, Room 1103
Presented by LemaKhorshid, Fuksa Khorshid, LLC
Do you want to buy a business and don’t know where to start? In this step-by-step seminar learn how buying a business can be an alternative to starting up a new business. Also, learn how to effectively analyze new business opportunities and understand a business purchase contract so that you can quickly close the deal.
How to Open a Concession at O’Hare and Midway International Airports
Wed, March 18, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by City of ChicagoDepartment of Aviation – Concessions Department
Are you interested in operating a restaurant or shop at O’Hare or Midway International Airport, but don’t know where to begin? Come and learn about the Request for Proposals (RFP) process and how to operate a business at the airport. This workshop will also provide an overview of the Airport Concessions Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (ACDBE) program.
How to Obtain a Mobile Business License
Fri, March 20, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 11th Floor, Room 1103
Presented by City of Chicago Department of BusinessAffairs & Consumer Protection (BACP)
From Food Trucks to Peddlers to Mobile Merchants, not all businesses need a store front from which to operate and Chicago is proud to support many types of mobile businesses. Attend this workshop to learn how to obtain a Mobile Food or Retail License from the BACP, including operational conditions, required inspections and application processes. Licenses covered by this workshop will include Mobile Food Dispenser and Preparer (Food Trucks), Mobile Merchant, Mobile Prepared Food Vendor, Mobile Frozen Desserts Vendor, Produce Merchant, and Peddler.
What Kind of Funding is Right For You/Your Business
Wed, March 25, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by the U.S. Small Business Administration
If you need access to capital to achieve your business goals, the SBA offers a variety of funding programs for all kinds of small business ventures. Learn what kind of funding is right for you!
What You Need to Know About Your Business & Taxes Fri, March 27, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Ladder Up
This workshop will answer important tax questions for your business including: Are you required to file a tax return? Is your worker an independent contractor or an employee? What will the IRS request during an audit? Are you required to make estimated tax payments? What resources does the IRS have for small business owners?
Also, in case you weren’t aware, BACP offers a Business Start-Up Certificate Program, designed to give business owners the essential elements in starting and growing a business. Attend nine workshops at BACP and learn the essentials of business planning, financing, marketing, legal issues, technology and more. Complete the program workshops within six months and earn your certificate, as well as get free advice on your business plan. You can register for the Business Start-Up Certificate Program at any BACP workshop. Learn about the full set of BACP offerings here.
Each month the City of Chicago offers twice-weekly (Wed & Fri) FREE business education workshops presented by experts in private practice as well as representatives from various city departments. There are quite a few good ones this month — see the list below — and they’re all offered at City Hall (right downtown and near public transit). To register for any of them, email BACPoutreach@cityofchicago.org or call 312.744.2086.
City Inspections – Ask Questions, Get Answers Wed, February 5, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805 Presented by the City of Chicago To operate a successful business in Chicago you need to know what it takes to maintain compliance. Officials from several City departments will provide insight on how to operate safely, stay compliant, help prepare for inspections and highlight the do’s and don’ts of operating a business.
Construction Project Management Fri, February 7, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle Street – 11th Floor, Room 1103 Presented by City of Chicago Department of Business Affairs & Consumer Protection (BACP) and Department of Planning & Development (DPD) Working with design and construction professionals to make your business dream a reality takes smart planning and organization. Learn the best practices for establishing your schedule and budget, hiring the right professionals and dealing with unforeseen challenges to ensure your project is completed on-time and on-budget.
NO WORKSHOP DUE TO HOLIDAY
2020-02-12
Speak Up and Speak Out: Public Speaking Training for Small Business Owners Fri, February 14, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle Street – 11th Floor, Room 1103 Presented by Michele Williams MSW, MA, Public Speaking Consultant and Columbia College Speech Instructor You have started or plan to start your own business. You know you have something special to offer but does the rest of the world? Whether it’s giving an elevator pitch, hiring staff, giving a community lecture, talking to a loan officer, or speaking at a National Conference knowing the basics of public speaking will enhance your ability to confidently speak up and speak out. Your speaker Michele Williams has been adjunct faculty at Columbia College for over 32 years and is a public speaking consultant. She has helped over 1,000 people become more confident public speakers. Topics include: choosing topics, types of speeches, organizing the speech, dealing with fear, relaxation, non verbal communication, relating to the audience, use of language and creating new opportunities.
How to Obtain a Sidewalk Café Permit Wed, February 19, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805 Presented by the City of Chicago Department of Business Affairs & Consumer Protection (BACP), Public Way Use (PWU) Unit, Anthony Bertuca Come learn about the Sidewalk Café Permit Application process by attending this informative workshop. We will explain the application process, inform you of all the requirements, and help you get prepared to submit an application. The entire application process may take up to 30 days and the 2020 Sidewalk Cafés Season begins on March 1st.
Choosing the Right Legal Entity: A Small Business Entity Workshop Fri, February 21, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle Street – 11th Floor, Room 1103 Presented by Chicago Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights (CLC) As an entrepreneur starting a new business, you will be faced with many important decisions; one of the first and most important decisions will be selecting the right legal structure for your business. The legal entity you choose will impact many critical aspects of your business, such as your ability to raise capital, how your company will be managed, its tax treatment, liability protection for managers and more. At “Choosing the Right Legal Entity: A Small Business Entity Workshop”, CLC equitable development and small business attorney, Akele Parnell, will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various business structures including the Sole Proprietorship, C-Corp, S-Corp, LLC, Benefit Corporation, Cooperative Association and more.
What You Need to Know About Your Business & Taxes Wed, February 26, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805 Presented by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Ladder Up This workshop will answer important tax questions for your business including: Are you required to file a tax return? Is your worker an independent contractor or an employee? What will the IRS request during an audit? Are you required to make estimated tax payments? What resources does the IRS have for small business owners?
Digital Mindset for Growth 101 Fri, February 28, 9:30 AM – 11:30 AM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle Street – 11th Floor, Room 1103 Presented by Grow With Google #GoogleDigitalCoaches with JinJa Birkenbeuel Learn how to change your mindset from analog to digital by translating your entrepreneurial dreams into online action for your brand and your business. We will give guidance on how to create goal-based strategies for your business that will help it become more “discoverable’ and recognized online so you can connect with customers. We will touch on creative branding, social media, YouTube and content strategies. Come ready with your mobile phone to work and learn!
Also, in case you weren’t aware, BACP offers a Business Start-Up Certificate Program, designed to give business owners the essential elements in starting and growing a business. Attend nine workshops at BACP and learn the essentials of business planning, financing, marketing, legal issues, technology and more. Complete the program workshops within six months and earn your certificate, as well as get free advice on your business plan. You can register for the Business Start-Up Certificate Program at any BACP workshop. Learn about the full set of BACP offerings here.
Each month the City of Chicago offers twice-weekly (Wed & Fri) FREE business education workshops presented by experts in private practice as well as representatives from various city departments. There are quite a few good ones this month — see the list below — and they’re all offered at City Hall (right downtown and near public transit). To register for any of them, email BACPoutreach@cityofchicago.org or call 312.744.2086.
City Inspections – Ask Questions, Get Answers
Wed, January 8, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by the City of Chicago
To operate a successful business in Chicago you need to know what it takes to maintain compliance. Officials from several City departments will provide insight on how to operate safely, stay compliant, help prepare for inspections and highlight the do’s and don’ts of operating a business.
Business Licensing 101
Fri, January 10, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 11th Floor, Room 1103
Presented by the City of Chicago Departmentof Business Affairs and Consumer Protection (BACP)
Attendees will learn the 3 steps to obtain a business license and access free business resources to start or expand their business.
Accounting in Quickbooks
Wed, January 15, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by Trak Patel, ARCC Consulting
Learn how to keep your financial record-keeping books using QuickBooks. We will identify the differences between QuickBooks Online vs. QuickBooks Desktop and list the important features and benefits.
Credit and Your Business
Fri, January 17, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle Street – 11th Floor, Room 1103
Presented by AnnetteVega, CIBC Bank
This workshop will help the attendees understand the importance of credit,calculating their global cash flow, collateral and capitalization.
How To Really Start Your Own Business
Wed, January 22, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by Score Chicago
Do you have what it takes to start and run a successful business? If so, what first steps should you take? This workshop will help you assess your prospects, give you the initial direction you need, and inspire you to move forward to realize your dream. Workshop topics include myths, business opportunities, assessing your journey, organization, insurance, regulations, funding and cash management, business and marketing plan.
Facebook and Instagram Posts: Take Your Posts to the Next Level
Fri, January 24, 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM
City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle Street – 11th Floor, Room 1103
Presented by Francisco Ramirez, Chimbly Consultants, LLC
Have you been posting for some time, but struggling to reach or engage your audience? Are you confused by how the algorithms decide whether or not to show your posts? Participants of this workshop will examine Facebook and Instagram posts and compare what makes a post rise to the top and what knocks a post off news feeds. Participants will leave with tools to take their posts to the next level.
Resources for Women Entrepreneurs, by Women Entrepreneurs Wed, January 29, 3:00 PM – 4:30 PM City Hall, 121 N. LaSalle St. – 8th Floor, Room 805
Presented by the Women’s Business Development Center (WBDC) and Bossy Chicago
Are you a business owner tired of trying to search through all the resources that might benefit your business growth? There’s a lot of support out there for women-owned businesses, but it can be hard to find the right resources and community for your business. Join Bossy Chicago and the Women’s Business Development Center as they discuss the vast ecosystem of support services for women entrepreneurs. Participants will leave with a plan of action to start and grow their women-owned business.
Also, in case you weren’t aware, BACP offers a Business Start-Up Certificate Program, designed to give business owners the essential elements in starting and growing a business. Attend nine workshops at BACP and learn the essentials of business planning, financing, marketing, legal issues, technology and more. Complete the program workshops within six months and earn your certificate, as well as get free advice on your business plan. You can register for the Business Start-Up Certificate Program at any BACP workshop. Learn about the full set of BACP offerings here.
