The step-by-step instructions I painstakingly wrote up earlier this year for making business replacement income tax estimated and extension payments are now out-of-date, because IDOR revamped their MyTaxIllinois website in September (grrrrr). So here are the basic instructions (screenshots are coming soon, but this will have to do for now):
— Log into the business’s My Tax IL account — On the ‘Summary’ tab, look for the ‘Business Income Tax’ section — Click on the link for ‘View more account options’
There are two ways to do it from here; the first is: — In the ‘Account Options’ section, click the link for ‘Make An Estimated Payment’ — Select the period you want to pay (which is 12/31/2021 for tax year 2021 — choose a later period if paying estimated taxes for 2022) — Click the first ‘Add Payment’ hyperlink in the Payment Schedule table for each payment you would like to schedule. — If your payment information is saved in MyTax Illinois, then in the ‘Choose’ tab you can select the dropdown under ‘Payment Channel’ — Otherwise, select ‘New’ and enter your company bank info. — In either case, on the right where it says ‘Payment’, you can change the payment’s debit date and enter the amount. — Click Submit, and re-enter your password for security purposes
Alternatively: — In the ‘Periods and Submissions’ section, click the link for ‘View Account Periods’ — Click the 12/31/2021 link so that your payment is applied to tax year 2021 (or a later period if paying 2022 estimated quarterly taxes) — In the upper right corner of this page, click the ‘Make A Payment’ link — Select the ‘Bank Account Debit’ link — Click the IL-1120-ST Payment link (ST denotes a “Small Business” payment) — Enter the amount you want to pay in the Amount and Confirm Amount fields — Click Submit, and re-enter your password for security purposes
Congrats, you did it!
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
In a December 17th IAAI tax update webinar, the Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR) walked through instructions for claiming a new “SALT” tax benefit signed into law in September, and in today’s AICPA Town Hall, the importance of making these payments before year-end was underscored. This new law is a workaround for individual taxpayers who are otherwise unable to benefit from a full deduction on state tax payments on pass-through income from their businesses.
As a result, we (along with probably thousands of other CPA firms) have made a list of our own pass-through clients (aka S-Corps and Partnerships) who might benefit from this increased deduction, and we’re scrambling to calculate estimates and reach out to them to recommend these payments be made by 12/31.
So, what the heck is SALT? And why have the deduction rules changed?
SALT stands for “state and local taxes”, and they are generally deducted by individual taxpayers on their annual 1040 tax return. Before 2018, taxpayers could deduct these taxes by itemizing them on Schedule A.
However, the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act limited this to $10,000. This cap was likely to be removed with the Build Back Better Act, but it appears that legislation will not be passed before year-end after all.
Many states, including Illinois, have passed legislation allowing these taxes to be paid at the business level, on behalf of the shareholders and partners. Since these companies “pass-through” their income to owners, they are known as Pass-Through Entities (PTEs). The PTE does not have a cap on this type of tax, so it reduces both federal and state income and also allows the full deduction.
Why are we all scrambling to do this before year-end?
Usually, estimated state tax payments are paid by the individual and are due 4/15, 6/15, 9/15 and 1/15, with any balance remaining payable by the following 4/15. The IL state law was not passed until after estimated tax deadlines for the first three quarters were already paid. And a December 20 article in Journal of Accountancy, as well as the aforementioned AICPA Town Hall from earlier today, suggest that the IRS guidance requires the business pay the tax by year-end, not by 1/15.
From The Journal of Accountancy: Crucially, a specified income tax payment is one the PTE “makes … during a taxable year” in computing its taxable income “for the taxable year in which the payment is made” (Notice 2020-75, Section 3.02(2)). Even though Sec. 164(a) provides that the SALT deduction is for the tax year in which taxes are “paid or accrued,” the more restrictive, literal application of the notice to taxes paid is the safer course, advocates say.
To get the largest tax benefit from the new law, businesses would want to pay in the entire state tax liability for the year by 12/31, even if the owners have already paid quarterly estimated taxes. In other words, take the company’s full taxable income for the year (which you won’t know before 12/31, but this is where estimates come in) times 4.95% (IL flat tax rate for individuals). The resulting overpayment would be refunded to the taxpayer upon filing their personal tax return.
Not all businesses will have the cash to do this, but to the extent it can be paid, it is certainly a smart tax-reduction move.
Okay, then how do we make the payments?
The step-by-step instructions I painstakingly wrote up earlier this year for making business replacement income tax estimated and extension payments are now out of date, because IDOR revamped their MyTaxIllinois website in September (grrrrr). So here are the basic instructions (a blog post with screenshots is coming soon, but this will have to do for now):
— Log into the business’s My Tax IL account — On the ‘Summary’ tab, look for the ‘Business Income Tax’ section — Click on the link for ‘View more account options’
There are two ways to do it from here; the first is: — In the ‘Account Options’ section, click the link for ‘Make An Estimated Payment’ — Select the period you want to pay, which is 12/31/2021 — Click the first ‘Add Payment’ hyperlink in the Payment Schedule table for each payment you would like to schedule. — If your payment information is saved in MyTax Illinois, then in the ‘Choose’ tab you can select the dropdown under ‘Payment Channel’ — Otherwise, select ‘New’ and enter your company bank info. — In either case, on the right where it says ‘Payment’, you can change the payment’s debit date and enter the amount. — Click Submit, and re-enter your password for security purposes
Alternatively: — In the ‘Periods and Submissions’ section, click the link for ‘View Account Periods’ — Click the 12/31/2021 link so that your payment is applied to tax year 2021 — In the upper right corner of this page, click the ‘Make A Payment’ link — Select the ‘Bank Account Debit’ link — Click the IL-1120-ST Payment link (ST denotes a “Small Business” payment) — Enter the amount you want to pay in the Amount and Confirm Amount fields — Click Submit, and re-enter your password for security purposes
Best of luck, and… Happy New Year!
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
The child tax credit has been around for a long time, but as part of the American Rescue Plan Act that was enacted in March 2021, the child tax credit was expanded — the amount has increased for certain taxpayers; it is fully refundable (meaning you get it back even if you don’t owe the IRS); and it may be partially-received in monthly advance payments. The new law also raised the age of qualifying children to 17 (from 16).
The thing is, the amount folks are starting to receive right now is just an advance payment of half of what the IRS thinks your credit will be based on last year’s tax return. The entire credit itself will be calculated and show up on your annual tax return for 2021, and any advance payments will be subtracted from it.
So: let’s say that you qualified for a big credit based on last year’s tax return, but then you made more money this year than last year (which is the case for many small business owners) — then you’d have to pay the difference back on your tax return. As a result, we’re actually recommending to most folks that they just opt-out entirely to be safe. Don’t worry — you will get the entire amount that’s coming to you on the next tax return; you just won’t have to worry about paying back an accidental overpayment.
These tax changes are temporary and only apply to the 2021 tax year. The credit is normally part of your income tax return and would reduce your tax liability. The choice to have the child tax credit advanced will affect your refund or amount due when you file your return. To avoid any unpleasant surprises, I strongly recommend you opt out, or at least contact your tax preparer to run the numbers.
Our colleagues over at Wegner CPAs put together a 5-minute video explaining when you might want to opt out versus receiving the advance payments — it’s worth a watch! She does a great job explaining the situations when you might want to remain enrolled in the program, and other scenarios when you should definitely opt out.
If that wasn’t enough for you, please read on for more details about what it means to qualify and how much you might receive.
Qualifications and how much to expect
The child tax credit and advance payments are based on several factors, including the age of your children and your income.
The credit for children ages five and younger is up to $3,600 –– with up to $300 received in monthly payments.
The credit for children ages six to 17 is up to $3,000 –– with up to $250 received in monthly payments.
To qualify for the child tax credit monthly payments, you (and your spouse if you file a joint tax return) must have:
Filed a 2019 or 2020 tax return and claimed the child tax credit or given the IRS your information using the non-filer tool;
A main home in the U.S. for more than half the year or file a joint return with a spouse who has a main home in the U.S. for more than half the year;
A qualifying child who is under age 18 at the end of 2021 and who has a valid Social Security number;
Income less than certain limits.
You can take full advantage of the credit if your income (specifically, your modified adjusted gross income) is less than $75,000 for single filers, $150,000 for married filing jointly filers and $112,500 for head of household filers. The credit begins to phase out above those thresholds.
Higher-income families (e.g., married filing jointly couples with $400,000 or less in income or other filers with $200,000 or less in income) will generally get the same credit as prior law (generally $2,000 per qualifying child) but may also choose to receive monthly payments.
Taxpayers generally won’t need to do anything to receive any advance payments as the IRS will use the information it has on file to start issuing the payments.
IRS’s child tax credit update portal
Using the IRS’s child tax credit and update portal, taxpayers can update their information to reflect any new information that might impact their child tax credit amount, such as filing status or number of children. Parents may also use the online portal to check on the status of payments or elect out of the advance payments. (To reiterate: that’s what we’re recommending to most of our clients. In general, we’d rather our clients be happily surprised at tax-time rather than frustrated that they have to return a portion of what they received.) The IRS also has a non-filer portal to use for certain situations where the taxpayers haven’t filed a tax return, similar to the one that existed for the stimulus payments.
Lastly, if you haven’t filed a tax return for 2020 yet — do not fret! The credit will show up on your 2021 tax return for the full amount; you are not missing out on getting your fair share.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
I have often imagined what my firm might look like in five years and how what I do then might be different than now. And when I watch videos by Hannah Smolinski of Clara CFO, I think: “that’s it! I want to do what she does.”
No, I don’t necessarily want to specialize as a fractional/outsourced CFO (although we already do a lot of this type of work for our clients). What I mean is that I love teaching small business owners how to better manage their companies, and training other bookkeepers and accountants how to better help their clients.
This video was a great example of that — a topic that small business owners need to understand but that few folks take the time to explain. (Although I have one complaint: she should have made it clear that “CFO” is just a title — it’s not a credentialed designation like EA or CPA. As with “tax preparer,” “bookkeeper,” or “accountant,” anyone can call themselves a CFO. So be careful.)
I agree with Hannah that our profession has done a poor job at explaining exactly what it is that we do. My clients mistakenly referred to me as their CPA for years before I actually sat for (and totally killed, mind you) the exams — and I’d have to correct them to make sure they knew I wasn’t qualified to do public accounting (for which the exams certify you). And they were like, “well, once you’re a CPA, how will what you do for us change?” The answer… um… it won’t, not at all. My firm will still do your bookkeeping, accounting, tax preparation, tax planning, financial analysis; and some things Hannah forgot to mention in her video: accounting technology consulting, internal controls/systems design, HR/payroll/benefits, and local/state tax compliance (sales/use, restaurant, soda, liquor taxes). We pride ourselves in straddling the worlds of bookkeeping, accounting, analysis, and tax — providing holistic small business financial consulting.
I think that’s the reason we don’t do a great job of explaining what we do — there’s no requirement to get a certification or degree to perform any of these duties. I did them before I became a CPA, I did them afterwards, I still do them. And a lot of my non-CPA colleagues in Bookkeeping Buds, for example, absolutely dance circles around certified accountants when it comes to accounting technology, clean-up and problem-solving, local/state law compliance, and designing efficient and accurate systems and processes.
And if you’re wondering why I bothered sitting for one of the hardest exams in the world (four parts, over a period of more than a year), it was because my colleagues took me more seriously as a CPA — not my clients. (At conferences, many CPAs and EAs were entirely dismissive of those of us who hadn’t tested their mettle against the exam process.) It was my Master’s Degree in Accounting & Financial Management — not preparing for the CPA exams — that taught me the additional skills I wanted to use with clients: financial analysis, strategy, managerial accounting, cost accounting, etc.
Long story longer: check out the video above. It does a nice job of explaining the breakdown among job titles — and I think the most important takeaway is to make a list of the duties you’d like fulfilled, and then ask around your network of other small business owners until you find a professional who knows which of these they can perform, and has a solid network to find others who can fill in the missing pieces. A good bookkeeper, accountant or CPA doesn’t work in a vacuum — we refer the work that isn’t in our wheelhouse to other talented professionals. For example, it’s prohibited by law for us to perform legal or investment services, but we’ve worked with many lawyers and investment advisors and know where you point you. Hiring any of these roles should be an addition to your team that is greater than the sum of its parts.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
Note to readers: the issue outlined below only applies to 50%-or-greater shareholders — which means the business is a corporation — and their spouses who work at the company. It does not apply to sole proprietors or partners — those two groups do not get paid via payroll and therefore are not eligible. Shareholders who own less than 50% are eligible if the business meets the other requirements to claim the credit.
If you are a 50%-or-greater shareholder and your company qualifies for the Employee Retention Credit for either 2020 or 2021, please read on.
I truly cannot believe that it’s June 2021 and I’m writing a blog post to help people choose the least-worst 2020 Employee Retention Credit interpretation — because even though the pandemic is starting to show in our rearview mirrors, we are still living in a universe totally devoid of IRS guidance on the topic of ERC shareholder eligibility. Accountants jokingly refer to this mystery as the Tax Advisers’ “Area 51” on #TaxTwitter.
What am I talking about? And why am I so annoyed? Let me set the scene:
3) Now that the first round of PPP loans are nearing the end of the payment deferment period — and to be fair, we’re also only a few months away from the tax return extension deadline — we would like to finalize those calculations and returns. (Reminder: there is no “deadline” for applying for PPP Forgiveness — per the SBA, “borrowers can apply for forgiveness any time up to the maturity date of the loan. If borrowers do not apply for forgiveness within 10 months after the last day of the covered period, then PPP loan payments are no longer deferred, and borrowers will begin making loan payments to their PPP lender.”)
What’s that? You’re saying the IRS has still not issued essential guidance on a credit that was created in the first month of the pandemic? Yes. Yes, I am.
Recently, both the AICPA and Tony Nitti, two of my most trusted sources, have weighed in on this with a big “why is the IRS dragging their heels on this” reaction. Nitti went as far as to say, “Are wages paid to greater than 50% owners eligible for the credit? If I had a nickel for every time someone emailed me this question, I could afford to stop shamelessly and relentlessly shilling this newsletter. It is absolutely amazing that a full year after the ERC was created, we still don’t have a definitive answer.”
Okay, enough backstory. As a small business owner, what are your options? I call them Choice 1 (yes) and Choice 2 (no) for short:
#1 Calculate ERC as if owners are eligible and file 2020 income tax returns accordingly. This would result in a higher tax for clients (because more wages are disallowed as deductions). Submit PPP Forgiveness applications, but hold off on submitting ERC claims (941-Xs) until guidance is released. If guidance indicates that owners are eligible, file the ERC claims accordingly. If guidance says owners are not eligible, then amend the income tax returns and file the ERC claims accordingly.
This approach may make the most sense when there are two 50%-owners on payroll, and not many other other staff — as the increased credit would be worth the wait, compared to the total credit without owners.
#2 Calculate ERC as if owners are not eligible and file 2020 income tax returns accordingly. This would result in a lower tax for clients (because fewer wages are disallowed as deductions). Submit PPP Forgiveness applications, and submit ERC claims (941-Xs) — rather than holding off on these as in the above option. If guidance is eventually released that indicates owners are not eligible, then no action is needed. If guidance indicates that owners are eligible, then decide whether it is worth amending the income tax returns and ERC claims to get the additional funds.
This approach may make the most sense with only one 50%+ owner and many employees, as the cost to amend all returns and claims will probably not be worth the additional credit.
The goal with both approaches is to get PPP Forgiveness applications and tax returns filed as soon as possible, with the best balance between wage deductions and potential wage credits.
While I was tempted to pick one of these two approaches and inform all clients of our choice, I decided — especially with advice from an AICPA Town Hall — that this is a decision that each client needs to make for themselves. We’re happy to explain the potential costs and benefits of each approach and make a personal recommendation for each client’s individual situation, but the decision should be theirs. We recommend other CPA firms take a similar approach.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
The key to making extension payments online with the Illinois Department of Revenue is that — for non-business payments — there is no registration or login needed. In fact, you should make sure NOT to log in using the business credentials you might otherwise use for sales taxes or business income taxes.
Instead, simply go to MyTax Illinois, do NOT sign in, and click the button that says “Make an Individual Income Tax payment”. (See screen shot above.)
It will walk you through the Non-Login Payment screens, starting with the following:
Make sure to enter your SSN (not your business EIN), and then click the “Look up my IL-PIN” blue link to the right of the field. It will take you to a verification screen:
When you re-enter your SSN here and select one of the options, it only takes a few moments for the system to return a PIN number that you should copy and enter onto the previous screen. (Pro tip: if you’re using Adjusted Gross Income, use Line 1 from your most recently-filed Illinois tax return — it’s easier to find than AGI from your Federal return, and that way you know it will match Illinois’ records.)
On the next screen, enter the payment type:
In this case, since you’re filing an extension, you want the “IL-505-I Payment”.
(The other options are for quarterly estimated tax payments — IL-1040 Estimated Payment — or for a balance-due with your actual annual state income tax return — IL-1040 Payment. Since this is for an extension, you’ll pick the final one.)
Then you’ll select the tax year for the extension:
Lastly, you’ll enter bank information, payment amount, and date of payment.
Click “Submit” and PRINT/SAVE A COPY OF THE CONFIRMATION PAGE. I know they’ll email this to you, but every once-in-a-while something goes wrong, and it’s good to have proof that you attempted paying on-time.
While you’re at it, send a copy of that confirmation page to your dedicated accountant!
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
It’s that time again… Tax Day (May 17th this year, aka my birthday) is upon us and it’s the end of what is certainly one of — if not the — roughest tax seasons in history. Millions of taxpayers will need to have their returns extended for various reasons. What does this mean? The AICPA has released a “Tax Extension FAQ” for CPA members to share with their clients.
What does filing an “extension” do?
• An extension is a form filed with the IRS to request additional time to file your federal tax return. This extends the due date for submitting your individual return to October 15. In some states, filing an extension with the IRS will automatically extend the time to complete a state income tax return. • Filing an extension grants you additional time to submit your complete and accurate return, but you still need to estimate whether you will owe any taxes and pay that estimated balance by the original due date. • Extending your return allows you and your CPA more time to prepare your tax return to ensure the filing of an accurate tax return. In many cases, you may still be waiting for additional information (e.g., Schedules K-1, corrected Forms 1099, etc.) to complete your return.
Why does my CPA suggest we extend my tax return?
• If your CPA has recommended that you file an extension, it may be due to many reasons, such as: – The volume of data or complexity of certain transactions (e.g., sale of a rental property) on your return requires additional time. – The amount of time remaining in filing season is limited for the CPA to complete client returns by the due date* due to late-arriving information. – My note: this year exacerbated the situation by requiring small business CPAs to simultaneously navigate the Restaurant Relief Fund (RRF), PPP1 Forgiveness, and 2020 Employee Retention Credit. • Many CPAs have a “cutoff” or deadline for clients submitting their tax information so they can plan their workload to ensure all client returns and extensions are completed by the due date.* • Your CPA may suggest filing an extension if there are aspects of your return affected by pending guidance or legislation. My note: this is the case for many more clients this year than usual; late-changing tax rules delayed the start of tax season, and waiting for guidance has further stretched it thin.
Am I more likely to be audited if I extend?
• Extending will NOT increase your likelihood of being audited by the IRS. • It is better to file an extension than to file a return that is incomplete or that you have not had time to carefully review before signing.
What are the primary benefits of extending my tax return?
• It provides for additional time to file returns without penalty when you are waiting for missing information or tax documents (such as corrected Forms 1099). Just remember that an extension provides additional time to file, but no additional time to pay. Penalties may be assessed if sufficient payment is not remitted with the extension. • You may qualify for additional retirement planning opportunities or additional time to fund certain types of retirement plans (e.g., SEP IRA). • It is often less expensive (and easier) to file an extension rather than rushing and possibly needing to amend your return later.
Should I do anything differently if I am filing an extension or “going on extension?”
• No, you still should give your CPA whatever information you have as early as possible or as soon as it becomes available. • Expect to pay any anticipated taxes owed by the due date.* You still need to submit all available tax information to your CPA promptly so they can determine if you will have a balance due or if you can expect a refund. • If you are required to make quarterly estimated tax payments, individual first quarter estimated tax payments are due April 15. Your CPA may recommend that you pay the balance due for last year and your first quarter estimated tax payment for this year with your extension. • If you are anticipating a large refund, your CPA will likely try to get your extended return completed as soon as possible once all tax information is available. Your CPA may also want to discuss tax planning opportunities with you so that, in future years, you don’t give the IRS an interest-free loan.
Have there been any changes to the due dates of returns for this year?
• For tax year 2020, the IRS is postponing the deadline for all individual tax returns. – Individual returns otherwise due April 15 will not have to be filed until May 17, 2021. – Certain states have also postponed their filing and/or payment due dates. • Note that victims of natural disasters may be granted extensions, such as victims of the Texas winter storms have until June 15, 2021 to file various individual and business tax returns and to make payments.
My note: I’d like to add that we take filing extensions for our clients very seriously. We collect as much information as we possibly can about the year’s taxable income and deductions, extrapolate based on information from the prior year, and build a complete tax return — filling in estimates where needed. This way, we get as accurate a picture as we can so as to project how much might be owed to the tax agencies. We do our best, although it’s not perfect, and as a result, much more work is involved in putting together an extension than most folks might think.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
The Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF) is a grant calculated by subtracting 2020 revenue from 2019 revenue to calculate the total drop between the two years — presumably caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. To substantiate the amount of the revenue decrease between 2019 and 2020, the SBA will be requesting tax returns for both years. There are other documents that will be acceptable, but the way to get the application through the system as quickly as possible – processed by computers rather than slowed down by human review – is to use tax returns.
(In the past two days, both the AICPA and Tony Nitti, two of my most trusted sources, have weighed in on this with a big “why is the IRS dragging their heels on this” reaction. Nitti went as far as to say, “Are wages paid to greater than 50% owners eligible for the credit? If I had a nickel for every time someone emailed me this question, I could afford to stop shamelessly and relentlessly shilling this newsletter. It is absolutely amazing that a full year after the ERC was created, we still don’t have a definitive answer.”)
So the options are:
#1 Calculate ERC as if owners are eligible and file 2020 income tax returns accordingly. This would result in a higher tax for clients (because more wages are disallowed as deductions). Submit PPP Forgiveness applications, but hold off on submitting ERC claims (941-Xs) until guidance is released. If guidance indicates that owners are eligible, file the ERC claims accordingly. If guidance says owners are not eligible, then amend the income tax returns and file the ERC claims accordingly.
This approach may make the most sense when there are two 50%-owners on payroll, and not many other other staff — as the increased credit would be worth the wait, compared to the total credit without owners.
#2 Calculate ERC as if owners are not eligible and file 2020 income tax returns accordingly. This would result in a lower tax for clients (because fewer wages are disallowed as deductions). Submit PPP Forgiveness applications, and submit ERC claims (941-Xs) — rather than holding off on these as in the above option. If guidance is eventually released that indicates owners are not eligible, then no action is needed. If guidance indicates that owners are eligible, then decide whether it is worth amending the income tax returns and ERC claims to get the additional funds.
This approach may make the most sense with only one 50%+ owner and many employees, as the cost to amend all returns and claims will probably not be worth the additional credit.
To clarify, neither approach will hold up the RRF or cause a smaller amount to be awarded, because ERC is not considered income (that’s why the wages they pay for cannot be deducted). The goal with both approaches is to get tax returns ready for the RRF application as soon as possible, with the best balance between wage deductions and potential wage credits.
While I was tempted to pick one of these two approaches and inform all clients of our choice, I decided — especially with advice from the AICPA Town Hall yesterday — that this is a decision that each client needs to make for themselves. We’re happy to explain the potential costs and benefits of each approach and make a personal recommendation for each client’s individual situation, but the decision should be theirs. We recommend other CPA firms take a similar approach.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
Spinning J Bakery & Soda Fountain, Chicago, IL – photo credit Clayton Hauck
(For an overview of the new Restaurant Revitalization Fund (RRF), please see my recent blog post.)
Today I attended an excellent zoom “roundtable” hosted by the Independent Restaurant Coalition. Erika Polmar did a great job presenting, and Devita Davison monitored chat — they covered a lot of ground and answered many questions.
It was not recorded, as it was designed for participants to ask specific questions that may have revealed personal info. But there is a second session happening tomorrow (Wednesday 4/7) that I strongly encourage you to attend. Type your question in the chat and they will address it, or email questions@restaurantcoalition.com — they also have an FAQ at saverestaurants.com/resources that you can also download here.
There are still outstanding questions — see my notes below — but my main takeaway is that as a CPA firm, we are going to be pivoting to try to prepare draft 2020 tax returns for all restaurant clients before the program opens in the next two weeks. This will be a challenge, as we are simultaneously working on Employee Retention Credit calculations, 1Q 2021 estimates, and corporate tax returns; but we’re doing everything we can to make sure our clients have both 2019 & 2020 tax returns — at least in draft format — in time to apply for this grant the day it opens.
They are expecting guidance at the end of this week (4/9) and a draft application at the beginning of next week (4/12). – They think the process will open end of next week (4/16) or beginning of the following week (4/19).
There are funds set aside for 60 days for businesses with <$500k in receipts. – Also funds set aside for women-owned, veteran-owned, and “disadvantaged” groups and first 21 days of the application period are specific for them. – We don’t know if they will change the 51% ownership rule to 50% or not yet, but it is under consideration.
If you opened before 2019, take 2019 revenue minus 2020 revenue, minus PPP loan. That’s the grant amount. – If you opened in 2019, take average monthly revenue from 2019 and divide by 12, then do the same as above. – If you opened in 2020, funding amount is equal to eligible costs incurred minus revenue received.
You may use the grant for expenses incurred during the period of 2/15/2020-12/31/2021 for: payroll capped at $100k per EE, benefits, mortgage, rent, utilities, maintenance, build-out for outdoor/indoor safe dining, supplies, food & beverage inventory, operating expenses. – May be extending it through 12/31/23 soon; hopefully before application goes live. – Cannot double-dip and use funds for anything you paid for with PPP, EIDL or other federal funds. – Very likely but not confirmed that Owner’s Draw will be considered an eligible operating expense.
Documents needed to prove revenue loss — must be able to show revenue loss between the two years (or alternatively as above if opened after 1/1/19): – Preferably 2019 & 2020 tax returns – may use certified P/L statement or documentation from Point of Sale system for 2020 instead, if tax return is not done. – Acceptable documents would be as follows (keeping in mind that if you use anything other than a tax return, a human being will have to review your application (rather than a computer) and that will slow it down: * Business tax returns (IRS Form 1120 or IRS 1120-S); * IRS Forms 1040 Schedule C; IRS Forms 1040 Schedule F; * For a partnership: partnership’s IRS Form 1065 (including K-1s); * Bank statements; * Externally or internally prepared financial statements such as Income Statements or Profit and Loss Statements; * Point of sale report(s), including IRS Form 1099-K.
For hybrid businesses like bowling alleys, RRF revenue replacement will only be for food/beverage portion of business (not wholesale or entertainment). – F+B revenue has to be 33% or greater to qualify as a “restaurant”.
You may not use the RRF to pay off any other federal program, like the EIDL or PPP. (This might change.) – You CAN use it to pay off other debt, just not federal debt.
They are looking into payments to related parties like self-rental to see whether they will qualify or not.
If you close your doors temporarily, you can get RRF — if you closed permanently, you are not eligible. If you close permanently while using RRF money, you will have to repay it.
This money is very likely to run out quickly. Apply the moment it goes live on Day One. – The SBA will then hopefully go back to Congress to say “here’s how many applications for $X we have in the queue; please replenish the fund so we can continue funding the requests.” So even if you apply “too late”, there’s hope.
Questions I still have:
Will the Employee Retention Credit (ERC) and FFCRA Emergency Leave Credits count as gross receipts? Or will they be exempted like the PPP funds? If treated like PPP funds, will they have to be subtracted from the RRF grant amount?
Is other financial relief — local and industry grants — considered as part of revenue?
For a restaurant that has no outdoor space to build out for safe dining; could they use RRF money to buy/outfit a food truck so they could use it in place of outdoor dining?
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
However, many have already filed their taxes and have scheduled their tax payments to be direct-debited on April 15th. IDOR has released instructions for how to move these payments to the new due date.
If you scheduled an electronic payment for 2020 income taxes to be paid on or before April 15, 2021, your payment will not automatically be rescheduled to May 17, 2021. If you do nothing, the payment will be made on the date you chose.
If the payment has not been processed, you may be able to cancel or reschedule it. You must cancel or reschedule the payment before its scheduled date.
Here is information on how to cancel and reschedule your payment:
If you scheduled a payment through MyTax Illinois, you can login to your account and cancel any pending payment. If you made your payment through the non-login option, you can use Retrieve Saved or Submitted Request to view and withdraw any pending future payment using the email address and confirmation code associated with your payment. For specific instructions, see Cancel a MyTax Illinois Payment.
If you scheduled a payment through a credit card or your bank, you must contact your financial institution to stop the payment. (financial institution stop payment fees may apply.)
If you scheduled a payment through a tax professional or using tax preparation software, you may cancel your payment or request the date be changed. You must email us at REV.TaxPay@illinois.gov to make a payment cancellation no later than 11:59 p.m. CT two business days prior to the scheduled payment date and include ALL of the following information:
Your first and last name or your company name if you are a business
Identification number:
For individuals, last four of your social security number (SSN) or your Illinois PIN
Mailing address and phone number
Specify if you are requesting to Cancel or Reschedule your payment
Exact dollar amount of your original payment
Date the original payment was scheduled to be paid (Month, Day, and Year)
If rescheduling, you must include the new date to which the payment will be changed.
Note: Checks and money orders are cashed upon receipt. We are unable to stop these transactions, therefore your check or money order will be cashed. You may contact your financial institution for more information regarding your options.
If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.
