Tag Archives: W-2

How to Issue 1099s and W-2s from Gusto Payroll (for 2023)

As a CPA whose company works with loads of small businesses that need to process payroll, I’ve used quite a few payroll systems through the years… and Gusto has become our favorite. It’s not without its quirks and issues, but overall it does a great job for a great price, and — key for the work we do — it syncs nicely with QuickBooks Online, as well as their own Benefits company and with Guideline retirement.

(By the way, our referral link will get you a $100 prepaid Visa card if you sign up and run your first paid payroll before Jan 31st, 2024! Bonus! Happy New Year!)

It seems that for 2023, Gusto has slightly changed the details for how they handle distribution of 1099 and W-2 forms — and so that no one ends up without a copy of their important documents, I am sharing the step-by-step process that we went through for our own firm, in hopes that it helps you manage it in your own small business.

Spoiler alert: the process of DIY-ing (aka creating the packet of 1099 or W-2 PDFs, going to the Tax documents section and finding/ downloading these PDFs, printing them, and mailing them) was enough of a pain that for sure next year I will just click the option to pay $3 per form to have them mailed for me for anyone who hasn’t selected “electronic-only delivery”. But before then, I will contact all my employees and contractors and ask them to please change their preferences to be electronic-only delivery next year, since the thing I would be mailing them is literally a printout of the same PDF that they can download themselves from their Gusto account.

And now — here’s the process I went through, in real time, as I walked through the steps myself.

First off, as the company/ employer, I received an email from Gusto (though it incorrectly stated that these are client tasks, rather than firm tasks) stating that I need to distribute important payroll forms to recipients before the IRS deadline of January 31, 2024.

When I click on the “Let’s do it” button for 1099s, it takes me (after logging in) to the screen below, which notes “If you have us mail forms for you, you can choose to exclude anyone who’s consented to have them delivered electronically.” This is pretty important, as I encourage everyone to accept this delivery method, even if they also request a paper copy. I am curious to see if they make this option clear even if I select “I’d like to download and distribute them on my own,” and will give that approach a try.

After selecting the second option — “I’d like to download and distribute them on my own” (DIY), I get this screen:

And then this screen:

And good news! Even in the DIY version, you can select “Only contractors who haven’t requested electronic-only copies,” which is a real win for everyone. It would be nice if they made that clearer on the first page, and simply said, “you can choose to exclude anyone who’s consented to have them delivered electronically.”

I take that back! NOTE: After going through the whole process (you’ll see this below), I never did get a packet that was just for the electronic-only folks. I was only able to download a packet for ALL employees. I will have to pick out which ones selected paper delivery and only print and mail those. Or I can go into each employee and download the form individually. What a pain! I don’t want to reward Gusto for handling this poorly, but if I could go back again, I’d have chosen to have them mail the ones who set their preferences for paper forms, for $3 each.

I clicked on “Create packet”, and nothing happened. However, this box shows on the right-side, so I’m guessing that’s why:

(I think this could have been handled a bit better by the Gusto programmers.)

Now, if you had any contractors who did not select electronic delivery, you would in theory eventually get a copy of that packet, and use the PDFs of the 1099s that were made available to you by Gusto — you would print and mail them yourself. But in my experience with the W-2s (below), I was only ever able to download a copy of ALL the forms, not just the ones that set their preference to receive a paper copy. Or I could go to each employee and download them individually. Therefore, as I keep saying… if I had this to do over, I’d pay Gusto the $3 per form for just the ones that requested paper forms. And in future onboarding, I’d ask them to set it to “electronic-only”.


Next, we’re going to give the W-2 form distribution a try. I clicked “Home” to get to the main page of my Gusto account but got an error message, probably because as an accountant user, it got confused about whether to take me to my own firm homepage or my client dashboard. So I went back to the original email and started from there. As expected, it brought me here:

And after selecting DIY, it took me here:

After clicking “Continue” it took me to a page that nicely spelled everything out for me:

It turns out that four of my employees have requested paper copies. They may have also requested electronic copies, but since that doesn’t matter one way or the other here, it’s not indicated. (Note to self: ask your team members to select electronic-delivery-only!)

So this time when I clicked the “Create packet” button, I got a pop-up.

I clicked on the “Go to Tax documents” button and it took me to a very familiar screen (since I have to download this information on behalf of clients from time-to-time), with a tab for each type of tax document.

I clicked on W-2s and followed the prompt to download my 2023 W-2 packet — but this turned out to be the entire employer-copy of the W-2 packet. So, I clicked below that on the option to “Distribute 2023 W-2s” — but that just took me back to “Choose how to distribute W-2s” starting page.

To be fair, it did say in the pop-up that they’re creating my packet and would email me when it’s ready… I’ll go check email next.

But first I want to point out that this page also makes it clear in the employee list at the bottom what the delivery preference for each employee is, making it easy for me to make good on my “note to self” above and reach out to those who requested “paper and electronic”. (By the way, my own name is on that list. Sigh.)

It’s many minutes later and I still don’t have an email saying my packet is ready.

At this point, I’m wishing I’d just paid Gusto $3 each for them to mail these for me.

I’m going to sign off on this blog post for now and return to it once I get an email from Gusto. And if I don’t, I will shake my fist at them and ask my team members if I really have to spend $3 each to send them a paper W-2 when they already have a PDF.

Update: I never did get an email from Gusto saying my packet of just the ones that need paper copies was ready. And when I went back in to just pay Gusto the dang $3 each, I got this screen:

So apparently that’s not even an option anymore. Heads-up! (This is the part where I scroll back to the top of my post and give everyone a spoiler alert before starting this process.)

The key takeaway I’d like to share with clients and readers is that you should absolutely, unquestionably go into “Tax Documents” and look at the list of people under the W-2s and 1099s tab to see if anyone chose paper-only (I am presuming that’s an option but do not truly know… because it’s 2024 and who would choose that, anyway). If anyone did *not* consent to electronic delivery, then go spend that $3 per employee. For everyone else, reach out and ask if this is really necessary, and suggest they (myself included, whoops) change their settings — not because the $3 per form is a prohibitive cost, but because the amount of time and energy spent in making that happen (any at all) is simply not worth it in this day and age of electronic communication.

I will leave you with a hilarious poem that a dear colleague of mine shared with me recently.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

How To Add Health Insurance To S-Corp 2%+ Owner W-2 In Gusto

As anyone who’s worked with me — clients, team members, colleagues, vendors — knows, I adore Gusto Payroll. They truly changed my life for the better (not to mention the lives of thousands of small business owners) when they decided to create a tech-forward payroll company that seamlessly syncs with QuickBooks Online.

(Note: our affiliate link will earn you a $100 gift card after you run your first payroll — or up to $500 if you are an accountant or bookkeeper who signs up your own clients. We may earn a commission as well — win-win! For our own clients, we offer a 15% discount in lieu of referral fees.)

I have explained the importance in prior blog posts of making sure that S-Corp medical premiums are properly tracked and reported in QuickBooks and on the W-2 forms for shareholder-employees. The IRS has driven this point home repeatedly, and even has a page devoted to some issues that arise specific to owners of 2% or more of an S-Corp who perform services for the company.

With so many of our own clients using Gusto, I wanted to share how to properly report S-Corp medical insurance premiums, and decided to make the information available to the public as well.

Much of the following information was collected from the Gusto Help section — which is freely available to the public — but as their dynamic support site changes structure and organization frequently, it seemed like collecting the various instructions into one area would be helpful.

Setting up benefits for S-Corp 2% shareholder-employees

For S-Corps, the IRS requires that health insurance premiums paid by the company to employees with a 2% or greater ownership be reported as wages (not pre-tax benefits), and included on their W-2s in Box 1, but not Boxes 3 or 5.

(This means that the total will be taxable for income taxes but not payroll taxes, and once the self-employed health insurance deduction is taken on the personal return, the wages and deduction net to zero — so in effect the corporation will have taken the deduction for the health insurance. More in this blog post and from the IRS here.)

Note: If your company’s benefits are provided through Gusto, they will manage this reporting for S-Corp owners automatically, as long as they are marked as a 2% shareholder in Gusto (under “Employment Details” in the shareholder-employee’s info in the “People” section). 

However, if you offer benefits outside of Gusto (and use Gusto for payroll), then follow these steps to set up benefits for 2% shareholder employees:

  1. Sign in to your Gusto admin account.
  2. Go to the People section and select Team members.
  3. Click on the employee’s name.
  4. Under Employment Details, make sure the employee is designated as a 2% Shareholder.
  5. Under Benefits, click Add Benefit.
  6. Next to Select a Benefit, select “Create New Benefit” from the drop down menu.
  7. Enter a Benefit Name.
  8. Next to Benefit Type, select Medical, Dental, or Vision.
  9. You will have the option to enter a Company Contribution Per Pay Period or Employee Deduction Per Pay Period. (For S-Corp shareholder-employees, this will usually be a company contribution, but check how your plan is set up.)
  10. Company contributions: Taxable at the employee level only, for both federal and state income tax.
  11. Employee deductions: Fully taxable as wages at both the employee and employer level.
  12. Click Save.

As long as the entity is set up in Gusto as an S-Corp and the shareholder-employees that own 2% or more of the company are marked as such under Employee Details, the health insurance premium benefit should be added to Box 1, but not Boxes 3 or 5. You should review your draft W-2 at or shortly after year-end to make sure it is accurate, and contact Gusto immediately if there are issues so they can correct them before the final W-2 is issued and filed with the IRS and SSA.

FAQs about 2% shareholders:

Q: Which benefits must be taxed as wages for 2%+ shareholders?

A: Medical, Dental, Vision, HSAs, and more must be taxed as wages. Refer to Publication 15-B to view all a full list of benefits that are treated as wages. 

Q: What if a 2%+ shareholder status changes part way through the year?

A: Change the 2%+ shareholder status in the employee’s account. Employees who are 2%+ shareholders at any point during the year must be taxed as such for the entire year.

Q: What happens if you need to update an employee’s 2%+ shareholder status mid-or-end year, and they have already received pre-tax benefit deductions this calendar year?

A: If your company withheld health insurance premiums rather than having them processed as 2%+ shareholder — contact Gusto Support, as their team will need to assist within adjusting the benefits, since there are tax implications.


If this or any other posts on the website were useful to you, and your financial situation permits it, please consider contributing to my tip jar. Ths allows me to continue to provide free accounting resources to small businesses who do not have the funds available to hire a CPA.

For Gusto Payroll Clients – How to Distribute W-2 forms to Employees

If you are a Gusto payroll client, and you have employees who need their annual W-2 payroll tax forms, then the easiest way to handle it is to make sure you have entered all of their email addresses into the Gusto system under each employee’s profile. The employee will receive an automated email from Gusto asking them to create an online account. Once they have done this, they will receive notifications each time a W-2 form or paystub is available for secure download.

If for some reason your employee does not consent to online delivery, or if they do not have an email address, you can print the W-2 and give or mail it to them.

Gusto files the required federal, state and local copies of W-2 forms to the appropriate tax agencies, so you don’t need to order special paper stock in order to print and mail copies of W-2s — you can just print them on regular paper for those employees who may need it.

Gusto provides specific instructions for each of these options here.

To recap, there are three methods to issuing your employees their W-2 forms —
Method 1: Enable your employees online access to their Gusto accounts so that they can obtain their W-2 forms electronically.
Method 2: Download individual W-2s, and distribute them to specific employees.
Method 3: Print the entire W-2 PDF bundle, and distribute them to all employees.

As you probably know if you are a regular reader of my blog, I am a big fan of Gusto. They have made many improvements over the past few years, and at this point they really blow away the competition, especially with their QuickBooks Online integration. (I am not being paid to say any of this — I am simply a big fan, having spent way too many years dealing with payroll company frustrations.)

And if you are a client of mine, but aren’t using Gusto payroll yet and would like to — just let me know, or sign up here! You will receive a 15% discount, since I do not accept revenue shares.

For those of you who are not clients of mine, but are interested in using Gusto for payroll, sign up here!

And for colleagues who are interested in offering Gusto as an option to your own bookkeeping and accounting clients, let me know and I’ll introduce you to my rep, Annie Arthur — who is seriously the best.

Source: Distribute W-2 forms to employees